Payment & Transaction Scams
Spot scams fast to protect your identity.
- Business Scams
- Payment & Transaction Scams
Zelle & Instant Payment Scams
Scammers trick you into sending money through apps like Zelle, Venmo, or Cash App by pretending to be your bank, a company you trust, or even a friend or family member. Since these payments happen instantly and are treated like cash, they’re nearly impossible to reverse once sent. A common tactic is a fake fraud alert that prompts you to “verify” a transaction—ironically, by sending money to the scammer.
Red Flags
- A “bank representative” calls or texts and asks you to send money to yourself or “reverse” a fraud charge
- You're asked to pay for goods/services with Zelle or Venmo, especially from someone you don’t know personally
- Messages that create urgency—like threats to freeze your account or offers that “expire in 10 minutes”
How to Protect Yourself
- Never send money to someone you don’t know personally
- If you get a suspicious fraud alert or call, hang up and call your bank directly
- Banks will never ask you to send money to yourself or anyone to “fix” fraud
- Treat Zelle, Venmo, and Cash App like cash—if you wouldn’t hand someone a $100 bill, don’t send it digitally
- Enable alerts for all payment activity so you know what’s happening in real time
ATM & Debit Card Fraud
Criminals install devices like skimmers or fake keypads on ATMs, gas pumps, and card readers to steal your card information and PIN. Once they have it, they can clone your card and make unauthorized purchases or withdrawals. Some scammers may also "shoulder surf" to catch your PIN or pose as helpful strangers when a machine malfunctions.
Red Flags
- ATM card reader looks loose, misaligned, or discolored
- Keypad feels thick or unresponsive—could be a fake overlay
- Stranger offers help after your card gets “eaten” by a machine
- You receive fraud alerts or notice unauthorized charges shortly after using an ATM or gas pump
How to Protect Yourself
- Shield the keypad when entering your PIN, even indoors
- Use ATMs in well-lit, high-traffic areas (preferably inside a bank)
- Avoid machines that look tampered with or have parts that move unnaturally
- Check your statements and banking app regularly for unauthorized activity
- Report lost or stolen cards to your bank immediately and freeze the card if your bank offers the option
Think Before You Zelle. Scammers Hope You'll Hit “Send.”
Fake Check Scams
You receive a check that looks legitimate—maybe for a job, an online sale, or a sweepstakes win. You're asked to deposit it and then send part of the money back using cash, a wire transfer, or a payment app. The check clears at first, but days (or even weeks) later, it bounces—and you're left responsible for the full amount.
Red Flags
- Someone sends you a check that’s more than the amount you’re owed
- You’re asked to send money back using Zelle, gift cards, or a wire transfer
- The sender creates urgency: “Send the money today to secure your job/prize/etc.”
- The check is for something unusual—like mystery shopping or helping someone move money internationally
How to Protect Yourself
- Never deposit a check from someone you don’t know and then send money back
- Real employers and businesses don’t overpay and ask you to refund the difference
- Don’t share your bank account details with strangers for payments or “transfers”
- If it seems too good to be true—it is. Always verify with your bank before acting on a large or unexpected check
Wire Transfer Fraud
Fraudsters often pose as vendors, real estate agents, or even executives from your own company, sending emails or messages with updated “wire instructions.” These can look completely legitimate—but the new account info routes the funds straight to a scammer. Once the wire is sent, it’s nearly impossible to reverse. This scam is common in business settings but also targets consumers during major transactions like buying a home.
Red Flags
- You’re asked to wire funds urgently due to a “change” in account details
- The sender uses a free email service like Gmail or Yahoo instead of a business address
- Wire instructions are emailed without a phone call or in-person confirmation
- The tone or grammar feels slightly off, even from someone you know
How to Protect Yourself
- Always call the recipient using a known number to confirm wire instructions—never rely on email alone
- Never wire money based solely on an email, even if it looks real
- Be suspicious of urgency or secrecy in any wire transfer request
- Use account alerts to monitor large outgoing transfers and flag unusual activity
- Businesses: set up dual control for wire approvals (two-person authorization)
WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE A VICTIM
- Call us immediately so they can close your accounts.
- Contact the fraud unit of the three credit reporting agencies. Place a fraud alert on your credit report and consider placing a credit freeze so the criminal can’t open new accounts. The fraud unit numbers are:
- Equifax: (800) 525-6285
- Experian: (888) 397-3742
- TransUnion: (800) 680-7289
- Report the fraud to the Federal Trade Commission at consumer.gov/idtheft or call 1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338).
- File a police report.
- Make sure to maintain a log of all the contacts you make with authorities regarding the matter. Write down names, titles and phone numbers in case you need to re-contact them or refer to them in future correspondence.
- For more advice, visit the FTC’s website at consumer.gov/idtheft
Frequently Asked Questions
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If I get scammed through Zelle or another payment app, can I get my money back?
Unfortunately, probably not. Zelle, Venmo, and similar services process payments instantly, and most transactions are treated like cash. Always double-check who you’re sending money to—if you don’t know them personally, it’s safest not to send.
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My bank accepted a check that turned out to be fake. Isn’t that their fault?
It’s a common misunderstanding. Even if a fake check “clears” initially, your bank can reverse the funds days or weeks later. You are legally responsible for any check you deposit, even if it was part of a scam.
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How do I know if an ATM has been tampered with?
Look for signs like loose, misaligned, or discolored card slots, unusually bulky keypads, or anything that seems out of place. If anything looks suspicious—don't use the machine and report it immediately.
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What should I do if I sent a wire transfer to the wrong person or fell for a scam?
Contact your bank immediately. In some cases, there may be a short window to attempt a recall—but time is critical. Also file a complaint with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3.gov).
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Are gift card payments also a red flag?
Yes. If anyone asks you to pay for something using gift cards, it’s almost certainly a scam. Legitimate companies and banks will never ask for gift card codes as payment.
